Corrections are invited and welcomed.
Date |
Event |
Date |
Person |
BCE |
|
BCE |
|
c2000 |
Migration of Patriarchs from Ur of the Chaldeans |
i |
Abraham lived |
i |
Egyptian Captivity |
i |
|
c1280 |
Exodus |
i |
Moses lived |
c1000 |
Rig Veda (VSL of the Hindus) |
i |
|
i |
|
c996 |
Solomon born |
c966 |
Construction of First Jerusalem Temple by Solomon |
i |
|
i |
|
c639 |
Josiah becomes King of Judah |
c622 |
First Jerusalem Temple repaired |
c622 |
Hilkiah discovers Book of the Law |
c600 |
Upanishads |
i |
|
597 |
Babylonian Captivity - First deportations |
i |
|
586 |
Destruction of First Jerusalem Temple by Nebuchadnezzar |
i |
|
i |
|
c570 |
Pythagoras born |
i |
|
c563 |
Siddartha Gautama born |
562 |
Babylonian Captivity - Last deportations |
i |
|
538 |
Decree of Cyrus |
i |
|
520 |
Construction of Second Jerusalem Temple by Zerubbabel |
i |
|
515 |
Dedication of Second Temple |
i |
|
i |
|
490 |
Zeno born |
i |
|
469 |
Socrates born |
i |
|
445 |
Nehemiah arrives in Jerusalem |
i |
Torah - Pentateuch compiled (VSL of the Jews) |
428 |
Ezra arrives in Jerusalem |
i |
|
427 |
Plato born |
i |
|
384 |
Aristotle born |
i |
|
356 |
Alexander the Great born |
i |
|
c300 |
Euclid born |
c285 |
Septuagint translated |
i |
|
55 |
First Roman invasion of Britain - Julius Caesar |
i |
|
20 |
Construction of Third Jerusalem Temple by Herod the Great |
i |
|
i |
|
c4 |
John the Baptist born |
i |
|
i |
Jesus born |
CE |
|
CE |
|
i |
|
c6 |
John the Evangelist born |
i |
|
31 |
Jesus executed |
43 |
Second Roman invasion of Britain - Claudius |
i |
|
60 |
Iceni Revolt |
i |
|
80 |
Destruction of Third Jerusalem Temple by Romans |
i |
|
2ndC |
|
2ndC |
|
121 |
Hadrian's Wall |
i |
|
139 |
Antonine Wall |
i |
|
3rdC |
|
3rdC |
|
c250 |
Scots settle Dalriada - Argyll |
i |
|
4thC |
|
4thC |
|
325 |
Council of Nicaea |
i |
|
c367 |
Invasion of Roman Britain by Picts & Scots |
i |
|
c390 |
Invasion of Britain by Angles, Saxons & Jutes |
i |
|
i |
|
397 |
Ninian founds Whithorn - Galloway |
5thC |
|
5thC |
|
405 |
Vulgate Bible (VSL of the Roman Catholics) |
i |
|
430 |
Roman control of England Ends |
i |
|
6thC |
|
6thC |
|
i |
|
563 |
Columba founds Iona - Argyll |
i |
|
570 |
Mohamed born |
7thC |
|
7thC |
|
622 |
Hegira |
i |
|
c650 |
Koran - Suras Collected (VSL of Islam) |
i |
|
i |
|
662 |
Ali assassinated |
664 |
Synod of Whitby |
i |
|
i |
|
681 |
Husain killed |
685 |
Dunnichen |
i |
|
c691 |
Construction of Dome of the Rock (Omar's Mosque) |
i |
|
8thC |
|
8thC |
|
732 |
Battle of Poitiers (Tours) |
i |
|
793 |
First Viking landing in Britain |
i |
|
9thC |
|
9thC |
|
i |
|
849 |
Kenneth McAlpine becomes King of Scots & Picts |
10thC |
|
10thC |
|
i |
|
900 |
Constantine II becomes King of Pictland - Alba |
11thC |
|
11thC |
|
1016 |
Carham |
1016 |
Malcom II unites Scotland |
i |
|
1058 |
Malcom III founds Canmore dynasty |
1066 |
Norman conquest of England |
i |
|
i |
|
1068 |
Margaret Atheling given refuge in Fife |
1072 |
Benedictine Priory Church established in Dunfermline |
i |
|
i |
|
1076 |
Peter the Hermit preaches Crusade |
1095 |
1st Crusade |
i |
|
1099 |
Jerusalem falls to Crusaders |
i |
|
12thC |
|
12thC |
|
1118 |
Foundation of Knights Templar |
i |
|
1128 |
Council of Troyes |
1128 |
Bernard of Clairvaux authors Templar Rule |
c1136 |
Start of Gothic Architectural Period - Basilique St. Denis |
i |
|
i |
|
1146 |
Bernard of Clairvaux preaches Crusade |
1147 |
2nd Crusade |
i |
|
1150 |
Krac de Chevalier constructed |
i |
|
i |
Dunfermline Priory Church raised to Abbey status |
i |
|
1160 |
St. Andrew's Cathedral founded |
i |
|
i |
|
1170 |
Domenic Guzman born |
1187 |
Hattin |
1187 |
Saladin reconquers Jerusalem for Islam |
1189 |
3rd Crusade |
i |
|
i |
|
1192 |
Saladin allows pilgrim access to Holy Sepulchre |
i |
Inchcolm Abbey founded - Fife |
i |
|
13thC |
|
13thC |
|
1202 |
4th Crusade |
i |
|
1208 |
Albigensian Crusade |
i |
|
1215 |
Magna Carta |
i |
|
1244 |
Jerusalem retaken for Islam |
i |
|
i |
|
c1270 |
William Wallace born |
i |
|
1274 |
Robert Bruce born |
1291 |
Acre falls |
i |
|
1297 |
Stirling Bridge |
i |
|
14thC |
|
14thC |
|
1307 |
Templars arrested in France - Friday 13th October |
i |
|
1312 |
Templar Order dissolved |
i |
|
1314 |
Bannockburn |
1314 |
Jacques de Molay burnt at stake |
i |
Larmenius Charter ( ? ) |
i |
|
1320 |
Declaration of Arbroath |
i |
|
1337 |
Start of Hundred Year War |
i |
|
1381 |
English Peasants' Revolt under Watt the Tyler |
i |
|
1384 |
Wycliffe Bible |
i |
|
c1390 |
Regius Poem |
i |
|
15thC |
|
15thC |
|
1412 |
St. Andrews University founded - Fife |
i |
|
c1425 |
Cooke Ms. |
i |
|
1446 |
Rosslyn Chapel |
i |
|
1453 |
End of Hundred Year War |
i |
|
1468 |
Dunfermline Grammar (High) School founded - Fife |
i |
|
i |
End of Lordship of the Isles |
i |
|
|
|
1469 |
Guru Nanak born |
1475 |
Edinburgh Masons & Wrights Seal of Cause |
i |
|
16thC |
|
16thC |
|
1517 |
Martin Luther's Ninety Five Theses published -
Wittenberg |
i |
|
c1525 |
Tyndale's Bible (New Testament) published - Cologne |
i |
|
1538 |
John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion
published - Strasbourg |
i |
|
1540 |
Society of Jesus founded by Ignatius of Loyola |
i |
|
i |
|
1546 |
George Wishart burnt at stake - St Andrews |
i |
|
i |
Cardinal Beaton assassinated - St Andrews |
|
|
i |
John Knox captured and sent to Galleys - St Andrews |
1557 |
Scottish Reformation - First Covenant - Lords of
Congregation |
i |
|
i |
|
1559 |
John Knox returns to Scotland |
1560 |
The Confession of Faith Professed and Believed by the
Protestants |
i |
|
|
within the Realm of Scotland - ratifed by Parliament |
i |
|
1587 |
Edinburgh University founded |
i |
|
1592 |
First post Scottish Reformation Church constructed -
Burntisland |
i |
|
1598 |
First Schaw Statutes |
i |
|
i |
Oldest Lodge Minute - Aitchison's Haven |
i |
|
1599 |
The Lodge of Edinburgh's earliest minute |
i |
|
i |
Second Schaw Statutes |
i |
|
17thC |
|
17thC |
|
i |
|
1600 |
Giordano Bruno burnt at stake |
1601 |
First Sinclair Charter |
1601 |
James VI initiated ( ? ) |
i |
General Assembly agrees on object of new Bible - Burntisland |
i |
|
1603 |
England - Scotland Union of Crowns |
i |
|
1604 |
Guru Granth Sahib compiled (VSL of the Sikhs) |
i |
|
i |
|
1608 |
John Dee dies |
1611 |
James VI - Bible (VSL of Scottish Presbyterians) |
i |
|
1614 |
1st Rosicrucian Manifesto - Fama Fraternitas |
i |
|
1615 |
2nd Rosicrucian Manifesto - Confessio Fraternitas |
i |
|
1616 |
3rd Rosicrucian Manifesto - Chymical Wedding of Christian
Rosencreuz |
1616 |
Galileo accused of heresy and recants |
1618 |
Start of Thirty Year War |
i |
|
1628 |
Second Sinclair Charter |
i |
|
i |
|
1637 |
Dr. Robert Fludd dies |
1638 |
Muses Threnody (concerning Perth) published in
Edinburgh |
i |
|
i |
Scottish National Covenant |
i |
|
1639 |
Start of British Civil Wars |
i |
|
i |
|
1641 |
Sir Robert Moray initiated |
1645 |
"Invisible College" founded |
i |
|
1646 |
Westminster Confession of Faith |
1646 |
Elias Ashmole initiated |
1648 |
End of Thirty Year War |
i |
|
1649 |
British Republican Commonwealth |
i |
|
1653 |
End of British Civil Wars |
i |
|
i |
British Protectorate |
|
|
1660 |
Restoration of British Monarchy |
i |
|
1661 |
Episcopy re-imposed in Scotland |
i |
|
1662 |
Royal Society of London for the |
1662 |
Sir Robert Moray becomes first President of Royal Society |
|
Improvement of Natural Knowledge - chartered |
i |
|
1670 |
Mark Book of Lodge of Aberdeen |
i |
|
1677 |
Lodge Canongate Kilwinning founded - Edinburgh |
i |
|
1687 |
Newton's Principia Mathematica published (Laws of
Motion & Gravity) |
i |
|
1688 |
British Revolution |
i |
|
i |
Lodge Canongate and Leith / Leith and Canongate founded |
i |
|
i |
Jacobite Lodge La Bonne Foi founded - St Germain-en-Laye (?) |
i |
|
1689 |
1st Jacobite Rebellion |
1689 |
Viscount Graham of Claverhouse killed |
1690 |
Presbyterian Kirk governance restored in Scotland |
i |
|
1696 |
Edinburgh Register House Ms. |
i |
|
18thC |
|
18thC |
|
c1700 |
Chetwood Crawley Ms. |
i |
|
1701 |
English Act of Settlement |
i |
|
i |
|
1703 |
Newton elected President of Royal Society |
1704 |
Newton's Optiks published (Calculus) |
i |
|
1707 |
England - Scotland Act of Union |
i |
|
1709 |
Lodge of Journeyman Masons founded - Edinburgh |
i |
|
1711 |
Earliest Irish record of Master Mason Degree |
i |
|
1715 |
2nd Jacobite Rebellion |
i |
|
i |
Lodge of Journeyman Masons obtain Decretal Arbitral |
i |
|
1717 |
Grand Lodge of England founded - Moderns |
i |
|
1719 |
3rd Jacobite Rebellion |
i |
|
i |
|
1721 |
Rev. Dr. Jean Theophilus Desaguliers visits Mary's Chapel |
i |
|
1723 |
Rev. Dr. James Anderson's First Book of Constitutions |
1725 |
Grand Lodge of Ireland in existence before |
i |
|
1726 |
Earliest Scottish record of Master Mason Degree - Dumbarton
Kilwinning |
i |
|
i |
Jacobite Lodge Saint Thomas founded - Paris |
i |
Charles Radclyffe, James Hector MacLean & Dominique
O'Heguerty |
i |
Graham Ms. |
i |
|
1731 |
Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania founded |
1731 |
Benjamin Franklin initiated |
1732 |
GLI warrants IC Military Lodge - 1st Foot (Royal Scots) |
i |
|
i |
|
1734 |
Benjamin Franklin becomes GM of Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania |
1735 |
Lodge Glasgow Kilwinning (No.4) chartered |
i |
|
1736 |
Grand Lodge of Scotland founded |
1736 |
William St. Clair of Rosslyn becomes first Grand Master of
GLS |
i |
Grand Lodge of France founded |
i |
Chevalier Andrew Michael Ramsay's Oration |
1738 |
Papal Bull - In Eminenti Apostolatus Specula |
i |
|
1743 |
First mention of Royal Arch - Stirling ( ? ) |
1743 |
Earl of Kilmarnock recommends first SC Military (travelling)
Lodge |
i |
GLS warrants first SC Military Lodge - 55th Foot Col. Lee's
Regiment |
i |
Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund receives "Clermont System"
degrees ( ? ) |
1744 |
Lodge Kilwinning breaks with GLS |
i |
|
i |
Grand Lodge Three Globes (Prussian) founded - Berlin |
i |
|
1745 |
4th Jacobite Rebellion |
i |
|
i |
Provincial Grand Lodge of Fife & Kinross founded |
i |
|
1746 |
Culloden |
1746 |
Earl of Derwentwater (Charles Radclyffe) executed |
i |
|
i |
Earl of Kilmarnock executed |
i |
|
c1750 |
Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund institutes Rectified Masonry |
1751 |
Papal Bull - Providas |
i |
|
i |
Encyclopaedia First Edition published - Paris |
i |
|
i |
|
1752 |
George Washington initiated - Fredricksburgh (No.4) -
Virginia |
1753 |
Oldest Royal Arch minute - Fredricksburg (No.4) - Virginia |
i |
|
1754 |
Clermont Chapter founded - Paris |
1754 |
Chevalier Bonneville establishes Clermont Chapter in Paris (
? ) |
1756 |
Ancient Grand Lodge of England founded |
1756 |
Dermot's First Book of Constitutions - Aihmon Rezon |
i |
St Andrews Lodge Boston chartered by GLS |
i |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born |
1758 |
"Strict Union" between Ancients and GLI |
i |
|
i |
Fredericksburg (No4) Virginia chartered by GLS |
i |
|
i |
Council of Emperors of the East & West founded - Paris |
i |
|
i |
|
1762 |
John Hancock affiliates to St Andrew's Lodge - Boston |
1762 |
Constitutions - Rite of Perfection |
i |
|
1764 |
Rectified Masonry renamed Strict Observance |
|
|
1766 |
Charter of Compact - Royal Arch Grand Chapter of England |
i |
|
1768 |
Grand Lodge of France closed by Louis XV |
i |
|
i |
Encyclopaedia Britannica First Edition published -
Edinburgh |
i |
|
1769 |
Premier Grand Lodge proposes Charter of Incorporation |
i |
|
i |
St. Andrews Lodge Boston confers Knight Templar Degree |
i |
|
1770 |
Grand Lodge Grand Land (Prussian) founded - Berlin |
1770 |
John Paul (Jones) initiated |
1771 |
Grand Lodge of France revived as National Grand Lodge |
i |
|
i |
Loge Amis Reunis founded - Paris |
i |
|
1773 |
"Strict Union" between Ancients and GLS |
i |
|
i |
Boston Tea Party |
1773 |
Paul Revere Master of St. Andrew's Lodge leads Boston Tea
Party ( ? ) |
i |
National Grand Lodge of France becomes Grand Orient |
i |
Louis Philippe Joseph Duc d' Orleans installed as Master of
Grand Orient |
i |
|
1775 |
Prince Hall initiated into No.441 38th Regiment of Foot IC |
1776 |
American Revolution - Declaration of Independence |
i |
|
i |
Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations published -
Edinburgh |
i |
|
i |
Loge Neuf Soeurs founded - Paris |
i |
|
i |
Order of Perfectiblists (Illuminati) founded by Adam
Weishaupt |
i |
|
i |
|
1777 |
Adam Weishaupt initiated |
i |
|
1778 |
Voltaire initiated |
i |
|
i |
John Paul (Jones) raids Britain |
i |
|
1779 |
Benjamin Franklin installed as Master of Loge Neuf Soeurs -
Paris |
i |
|
1780 |
Johann Von Goethe initiated |
i |
|
1781 |
Robert Burns initiated |
1782 |
Masonic Congress - Wilhelmsbad |
i |
|
i |
|
1783 |
Simon Bolivar born |
i |
|
1784 |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart initiated |
1784 |
African Lodge No.459 chartered by GLE |
i |
Prince Hall installed as first Master of African Lodge
No.459 |
i |
|
1785 |
Franz Joseph Haydn initiated |
1786 |
Grand Constitutions - Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite |
1786 |
Honre-Gabriel Riquetti Compte de Mirabeau initiated |
1788 |
American Constitution & Bill of Rights |
i |
|
1789 |
French Revolution |
i |
|
i |
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen |
i |
|
1790 |
Loge Neuf Soeurs becomes Le Societe Nationale de Neuf Soeurs |
i |
|
1791 |
Jacobins close Lodges |
1791 |
Honre-Gabriel Riquetti Compte de Mirabeau dies (poisoned ?) |
1791-92 |
Thomas Paine's The Rights of Man published |
i |
|
1793 |
Terror |
1793 |
Jean Paul Marat assassinated |
i |
|
i |
Louis Philippe (Egalite) Joseph Duc d' Orleans executed |
i |
|
1794 |
Jacques Rene Hebert executed |
i |
|
i |
Georges-Jacques Danton executed |
i |
|
i |
Camille Benoit Desmoulins executed |
1794 |
Thermador Reaction |
i |
Maximilien Marie Isadore de Robespierre executed |
i |
|
i |
Louis Antoine Leon de Saint-Juste executed |
1795 |
Grand Orient of France - revived |
i |
|
1797 |
UK Unlawful Oaths Act |
i |
|
1798 |
Grand Orient of France - sanctioned by Paris police |
1798 |
Napoleon Bonaparte initiated ( ? ) |
i |
Grand Lodge Royal York of Friendship (Prussian) founded -
Berlin |
i |
|
1799 |
UK Unlawful Societies Act |
1799 |
Napoleon ends Directory |
i |
GLS formally prohibits all non Craft Degrees |
i |
|
i |
Lodge Kilwinning charters High Knight Templars of Ireland -
Dublin |
i |
|
19thC |
|
19thC |
|
1800 |
GLS repeats prohibition of all non Craft Degrees |
i |
|
1801 |
Supreme Council AASR founded - Charleston |
1801 |
Sir Walter Scott initiated |
1804 |
Supreme Council - Scottish General Grand Lodge - Paris |
i |
|
i |
|
1805 |
Guiseppe Mazzini born |
1806 |
Lodge Kilwinning reconciles with GLS |
i |
|
i |
The Lodge of Edinburgh & The Associated Lodges secede from
GLS |
i |
|
i |
|
1807 |
Guiseppe Garibaldi born |
i |
|
i |
Simon Bolivar initiated |
1811 |
Royal Grand Conclave of Scotland founded (English charter) |
1810 |
Alexander Deuchar appointed first Grand Master |
i |
Grand Lodge of Hamburg (Humanitarian) founded |
i |
|
i |
Grand Lodge of Bayreuth (Humanitarian) founded |
i |
|
i |
Grand Lodge of Dresden (Humanitarian) founded |
i |
|
1813 |
United Grand Lodge of England founded |
1813 |
Duke of Sussex becomes first Grand Master of UGLE |
i |
United Grand Lodge of England acknowledges Royal Arch |
i |
|
i |
The Lodge of Edinburgh & The Associated Lodges reconciled
with GLS |
i |
|
i |
Rite of Memphis established |
i |
|
i |
|
1814 |
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin born |
1817 |
Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland founded |
i |
|
i |
Grand Lodge of Scotland declares against Royal Arch |
i |
|
1826 |
Early Grand Encampment of Scotland founded (Irish charter) |
i |
|
1836 |
Alamo |
1836 |
James Bowie killed |
i |
|
i |
David Crockett killed |
i |
|
i |
William B.Travis killed |
i |
|
1842 |
Prince Pyotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin born |
1842 |
Lodge Hope of Kurrachee chartered by GLS |
i |
|
1843 |
Disruption of Scottish Kirk |
i |
|
1848 |
Communist Manifesto - published |
c1848 |
Richard Francis Burton initiated - Lodge Hope of Kurrachee |
i |
February Revolution - Paris |
i |
|
i |
March Revolution - Berlin |
i |
|
i |
|
1849 |
Pierre Joseph Proudhon initiated |
1859 |
Darwin's Origin of Species published - London |
i |
|
1861 |
American Civil War |
1861 |
Samuel Langhorn Clemens (Mark Twain) initiated |
1864 |
James Clerk Maxwell's Electro-Magnetic Field equations -
published |
i |
|
1867 |
Karl Marx's Das Kapital published - Hamburgh |
i |
|
1871 |
Paris Commune |
i |
|
i |
Albert Pike's Morals & Dogmas of the AASR of Freemasonry
published |
i |
|
1872 |
German Grand Lodge Alliance |
i |
|
1877 |
UGLE withdraws recognition of Grand Orient of France |
1877 |
Cecil J. Rhodes initiated |
i |
|
1881 |
John Philip Sousa initiated |
1884 |
Papal Bull - Humanum Genus |
i |
|
i |
|
1885 |
Rudyard Kipling initiated - Lahore |
1890 |
Papal Bull - Ab Apostolici |
i |
|
i |
|
1893 |
Arthur Conan Doyle initiated |
1894 |
Grand Lodge of France breaks from Supreme Council |
i |
|
1895 |
Propoganda Due founded |
i |
|
20thC |
|
20thC |
|
1900 |
D. Murray Lyon's History of the Lodge of Edinburgh No.1
published |
i |
|
i |
|
1901 |
Theodore Roosevelt initiated |
i |
|
i |
William McKinley assassinated |
i |
|
i |
Winston S. Churchill initiated |
1905 |
Chapter General (Royal Grand Conclave) becomes Great Priory
of Scotland |
|
|
1908 |
Mustapha Kemal initiated into Committee of Union and
Progress |
i |
|
1909 |
Young Turks depose Sultan Abdul Hamid |
i |
|
i |
Grand Lodge of Turkey founded |
1909 |
Harry S. Truman initiated |
i |
Early Grand Encampment subsumed into Great Priory of
Scotland |
i |
|
i |
|
1911 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated |
1913 |
National Grand Lodge of France founded |
i |
|
1914 |
Start of First World War |
i |
|
1917 |
Bolshevik Revolution |
i |
|
1919 |
End of First World War |
i |
|
i |
Provincial Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Fife & Kinross
founded |
1919 |
Earl of Elgin & Kincardine becomes first Grand
Superintendent |
i |
Bolsheviks close Russian Lodges |
i |
|
1921 |
Kronstadt |
1921 |
J. Edgar Hoover initiated |
1922 |
Prussian Grand Lodges withdraw from German Grand Lodge
Alliance |
1922 |
Johan (Jean) Julius Christian Sibelius initiated |
1925 |
Mussolini outlaws Freemasonry in Italy |
i |
|
i |
Adolph Hitler's Mein Kamf published |
i |
|
1935 |
Nazis close German Lodges |
1935 |
Salvador Allende initiated |
1936 |
Spanish Civil War |
i |
|
1939 |
Start of Second World War |
i |
|
i |
Franco outlaws Freemasonry in Spain |
i |
|
1940 |
Vichy France outlaws Freemasonry |
i |
|
i |
Nazis / Quisling close Norwegian Lodges |
i |
|
1945 |
VE Day |
i |
|
i |
Hiroshima - Nagasaki |
i |
|
i |
VJ Day |
i |
|
1946 |
Partition of India into India & Pakistan |
i |
|
1947 |
UN votes to partition Palestine |
i |
|
1950 |
Korea |
i |
|
1954 |
Start of Vietnam War |
i |
|
1956 |
Suez |
i |
|
1961 |
Berlin Wall constructed |
i |
|
1962 |
Cuban Missile Crisis |
i |
|
1973 |
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto closes Pakistani Lodges |
i |
|
i |
Lodge Hope of Kurrachee declared dormant |
i |
|
1975 |
End of Vietnam War |
i |
|
1976 |
Propaganda Due charter withdrawn by Grand Orient of Italy |
i |
|
1981 |
Italy outlaws secret societies |
i |
|
1988 |
David Stevenson's The First Freemasons published -
Aberdeen |
i |
|
1989 |
Church of Scotland Panel on Doctrine councils against
Freemasonry |
i |
|
i |
Berlin Wall falls |
i |
|
1990 |
Gulf War |
i |
|
21stC |
|
21stC |
|
2003 |
Iraq War |
i |
|
2004 |
Grand Lodge suicide bombed - Istanbul |
i |