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27°- knight commander of the temple
Morals and Dogma
Albert Pike
This is the first of the really Chivalric Degrees of the Ancient
and Accepted Scottish Rite. It occupies this place in the Calendar of the
Degrees between the 26th and the last of the Philosophical Degrees, in order, by
breaking the continuity of these, to relieve what might otherwise become
wearisome; and also to remind you that, while engaged with the speculations and
abstractions of philosophy and creeds, the Mason is also to continue engaged in
the active duties of this great warfare of life. He is not only a Moralist and
Philosopher, but a Soldier, the Successor of those Knights of the Middle Age,
who, while they wore the Cross, also wielded the Sword, and were the Soldiers of
Honor, Loyalty, and Duty.
Times change, and circumstances; but Virtue and Duty remain the
same. The Evils to be warred against but take another shape, and are developed
in a different form.
There is the same need now of truth and loyalty as in the days
of Frederic Barbarossa.
The characters, religious and military, attention to the sick
and wounded in the Hospital, and war against the Infidel in the field, are no
longer blended; but the same duties, to be performed in another shape, continue
to exist and to environ us all.
The innocent virgin is no longer at the mercy of the brutal
Baron or licentious man-at-arms; but purity and innocence still need protectors.
War is no longer the apparently natural State of Society; and
for most men it is an empty obligation to assume, that they will not recede
before the enemy; but the same high duty and obligation still rest upon all men.
Truth, in act, profession, and opinion, is rarer now than in the
days of chivalry. Falsehood has become a current coin, and circulates with a
certain degree of respectability; because it has an actual value. It is indeed
the great Vice of the Age--it, and its twin-sister, Dishonesty. Men, for
political preferment, profess
whatever principles are expedient and profitable. At the bar, in the pulpit,
and in the halls of legislation, men argue against their own convictions, and,
with what they term logic, prove to the satisfaction of others that which
they do not themselves believe, Insincerity and duplicity are valuable to their
possessors, like estates in stocks, that yield a certain revenue: and it is no
longer the truth of an opinion or a principle, but the net profit
that may be realized from it, which is the measure of its value.
The Press is the great sower of falsehood. To slander a
political antagonist, to misrepresent all that he says, and, if that be
impossible, to invent for him what he does not say; to put in circulation
whatever baseless calumnies against him are necessary to defeat him,--these are
habits so common as to have ceased to excite notice or comment, much less
surprise or disgust.
There was a time when a Knight would die rather than utter a
lie, or break his Knightly word. The Knight Commander of the Temple revives the
old Knightly spirit; and devotes himself to the old Knightly worship of Truth.
No profession of an opinion not his own, for expediency's sake or profit, Or
through fear of the world's disfavor; no slander of even an enemy; no coloring
or perversion of the sayings or acts of other men; no insincere speech and
argument for any purpose, or under any pretext, must soil his fair escutcheon.
Out of the Chapter, as well as in it, he must speak the Truth, and all
the Truth, no more and no less; or else speak not at all.
To purity and innocence everywhere, the Knight Commander owes
protection, as of old; against bold violence, or those, more guilty than
murderers, who by art and treachery seek to slay the soul; and against that want
and destitution that drive too many to sell their honor and innocence for food.
In no age of, the world has man had better opportunity than now
to display those lofty virtues and that noble heroism that so distinguished the
three great military and religious Orders, in their youth, before they became
corrupt and vitiated by prosperity and power.
When a fearful epidemic ravages a city, and death is inhaled
with the air men breathe; when the living scarcely suffice to bury the
dead,--most men flee in abject terror, to return and live, respectable and
influential, when the danger has passed away. But the old Knightly spirit of
devotion and disinterestedness and contempt
of death still lives, and is not extinct in the human heart.
Everywhere a few are found to stand firmly and unflinchingly at their posts, to
front and defy the danger, not for money, or to be honored for it, or to protect
their own household; but from mere humanity, and to obey the unerring dictates
of duty. They nurse the sick, breathing the pestilential atmosphere of the
hospital. They explore the abodes of want and misery. With the gentleness of
woman, they soften the pains of the dying, and feed the lamp of life in the
convalescent. They perform the last sad offices to the dead; and they seek no
other reward than the approval of their own consciences.
These are the true Knights of the present age: these, and the
captain who remains at his post on board his shattered ship until the last boat,
loaded to the water's edge with passengers and crew, has parted from her side;
and then goes calmly down with her into the mysterious depths of the ocean:--the
pilot who stands at the wheel while the swift flames eddy round him and scorch
away his life:--the fireman who ascends the blazing walls, and plunges amid the
flames to save the property or lives of those who have upon him no claim by tie
of blood, or friendship, or even of ordinary acquaintance:--these, and others
like these:--all men, who, set at the post of duty, stand there manfully; to
die, if need be, but not to desert their post: for these, too, are sworn not to
recede before the enemy.
To the performance of duties and of acts of heroism like these,
you have devoted yourself, my Brother, by becoming a Knight Commander of the
Temple. Soldier of the Truth and of Loyalty! Protector of Purity and Innocence!
Defier of Plague and Pestilence! Nurser of the Sick and Burier of the Dead!
Knight, preferring Death to abandonment of the Post of Duty! Welcome to the
bosom of this Order!
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